Suitable Mining Method Selection using HFGDM …

Apatite mine, and select the optimal mining method using the TOPSIS method. Finally, the sub-level stope mining method is selected as the most suitable method to ... factors are considered in the mining method selection process. One of the common techniques to select the optimal mining method is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is a

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Queensland, Australia Goondicum Ilmenite and Apatite – …

A Queensland mine operator faced the challenge of managing legacy mine water at a Ilmenite and Apatite Mine in Queensland, Australia. Effective water management was crucial for the remediation of this legacy site, ensuring environmental compliance and safety. ... Effective water management was essential for the remediation process, as improper ...

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Suitable Mining Method Selection using HFGDM-TOPSIS …

Mining Method Selection (MMS) is the first and the most critical problem in mine design, and depends on some parameters such as the geo-technical and geological features and economic factors. The factors affecting MMS are determined by some mining experts, and the most suitable mining method is selected using the hesitant fuzzy group decision-making (HFGDM) and …

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THE RECOVERY OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS FROM APATITE …

The apatite concentrate obtained from the tailings sample of the Zanjan Morvarid iron ore processing plant, located in Iran with dimensions of (mat{d}_{80}=75~mu) m according to Fig. 1, was used to acid leaching and digestion-leaching process experiments.Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and chloridric acid with a purity of 95, 65 and 37 % …

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Rare Earth Elements and Sr Isotope Ratios of …

The 320 Ma Ghareh Bagh mica mine is the only active mica mine in northwest Iran, and hosts Mg-bearing biotite (phlogopite) with apatite, epidote, and calcite. Chemical investigation of apatite infers the high abundances of the …

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LKAB extracts apatite from mine waste

LKAB extracts apatite from mine waste. The apatite will be processed mainly into phosphorus mineral fertilisers and rare earth elements. ... The apatite concentrate process is the first phase of LKAB's ReeMAP project, which is being trialled in a pilot plant built on container platforms so it to be moved within and between LKAB's production ...

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How is apatite mined or processed?

Apatite is typically mined using open-pit techniques. It is then processed through a series of stages, including crushing, grinding, sizing, and magnetic separation.

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A Review of Rare-Earth Elements Extraction with Emphasis …

This process was started and used by Molycorp, Inc. until 1995 to recover REEs from the mountain pass mine in CA. The process included one stage of calcination at 600–700 °C and leaching with hydrochloric acid. ... Apatite was the main REE carrier in the samples, with an average REO content of 14.7%, and the highest values reached 20.8% ...

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Novel mineral separation process for gravity separation of …

The invention discloses a novel mineral separation process for gravity separation of useful minerals such as magnetite, apatite, ilmenite and sulfide minerals and a product obtained by implementing the process. The product comprises powdered iron minerals, apatite concentrate, the ilmenite, brass concentrate and sulfur concentrate. The mineral separation process is …

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Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Rare Earth Elements …

This process successfully recovers 70– of the REE from the apatite and over 99% of its P. The second developed process is a low-cost, efficient method to recover Nd from the ferrous scrap ...

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Rock burst hazard assessment of apatite mines on Kola …

characterize fracture process in rocks. The conventional statistical values are, for example, AE activity, b-factor, and distribution of energy. In order ... PhosAgro apatite mines. For data acquisition purpose we use a device «Prognoz-L» which has been developed in the Mining Institute of Khabarovsk, Russia, for local stress monitoring. ...

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LKAB produces Apatite from mine waste in new pilot plant

Tests with tailings sand (waste material which is a by-product of mining) from the two mines and the respective processing plants will be carried out in campaigns. Right now, a production campaign is underway in Malmberget. The process has multiple steps, flotation is the key principle applied to separate the apatite from the non-valuable tailings.

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Mine waste from carbonatite deposits as potential rare …

The main phosphate ore was phoscorite and apatite-rich pyroxenite, but nowadays is limited to the latest, whereas the Cu mineralization is linked to both the carbonatites core and phoscorites. ... Decades of mining activity in this area has generated multiple ... were completely reclaimed or are in the process to be reclaimed for the recovery ...

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Apatite as a natural resource of Sri Lanka | PPT

Apatite extraction ; Process Mining Open cast mining is done Heavy machinery are used Small amount of man power is required Crushing Separates crystals from rocks Crystals- High grade rock phosphate ( 38% …

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Hurdtown Apatite Mine Near Hurdtown, New Jersey

The Hurdtown Apatite Mine is located in the vicinity of Hurdtown, New Jersey. It ceased operations at the time of data entry and there are no known plans for its revival. The mine had a relatively small production capacity during its active period. The primary mineral extracted from this mine was magnetite, a type of iron ore.

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Major Mines & Projects | Arnaud Project

The mining project mainly consists of an open-pit mine, an ore processing plant, and areas for the confinement and storage of mining waste, including a cell for titaniferous magnetite residues resulting from the ore transformation process. ... Chlorine (Cl), a contaminant in the process of apatite concentrate, is found in the host rock and in ...

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Apatite enrichment by rare earth elements: A review of the …

Apatite: Chinese Mine: China: Handpicked <10: 3: 10 −3 M KNO 3: Electrophoretic: Hu and Xu [93] Francolite: Oulad Abdoun trace REE 363.3 ppm: Morocco: ... there are many avenues in which materials science can investigate in the process of finding a perfect biomaterial replacement for bone [2].

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Apatite

Mine Planning: Once a viable deposit is found, mining engineers and geologists plan the extraction process considering factors like deposit depth, size, and surrounding conditions. …

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Trace Element Content and Partition in Apatite Group …

Three types of apatite were identified by means of cathodoluminescence (CL) images in flotation concentrate and tailing samples from the Catalão mine: predominantly blue …

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Apatite from Crystals to Phosphate Rock | Rock & Gem …

As the base of the 25-billion-dollar-per-year global mining industry, more than 255 million tonnes of phosphate rock are mined annually from open pits. After concentration, an …

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Apatite Mineral: Processing the Sweetest Surprise …

FTM Machinery is designed with 4 steps crushing, grinding, flotation, and drying to help you obtain apatite concentrate efficiently. Apatite, with a hardness of 5, is typically crushed using a combination of jaw and cone …

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OneMine | Optimising the operation of paste thickening at …

The Yara Siilinjärvi plant is located in the central part of Finland. Siilinjärvi is Western Europe's only apatite mine and annually it produces 1 Mt of apatite concentrate, which creates approximately 10 Mt of tailings.At the beginning of 2017, tailings handling in Yara Siilinjärvi was brought to a new era, by replacing the …

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Trace Element Content and Partition in Apatite Group …

Phosphorus is obtained from the mining of phosphate rocks, mainly the mining of minerals belonging to the apatite group; these ores represent a limited and non-renewable resource [].The composition of apatite, alongside its complex substitution scheme, affects not only the obvious phosphate grade attainable in a concentrate, but also solubility, reactivity, apatite …

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Phosphate Mining in the Northern Dimension | E & MJ

The first ore was mined at the Kirovsky open-pit mine in early November 1929 and the Apatite Trust was founded on November 13, 1929; this day is regarded as the foundation date of Apatite JSC. The mine was connected to a process plant located in the town by railway.

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Nolans

The Nolans Project will encompass a mine, process plant (comprising beneficiation, extraction and separation plants) and related infrastructure to be constructed and located at the Nolans site, 135 kilometres north of Alice Springs in Australia's Northern Territory. ... The most abundant rare earth-bearing minerals at Nolans Bore are apatite ...

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Apatite: Properties, Occurrence, Uses » Geology …

The demand for phosphate fertilizers drives much of the mining and processing of apatite worldwide. 2. Animal Feed: Phosphorus is also an essential component of animal nutrition. ... Apatite is used to produce phosphoric acid …

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A Study on Apatite Recovering from the Tailing of the Bac

Apatite ore plays a critical and irreplaceable role in fertilizer production and is being upgraded in quality in northern Vietnam. The old tailing of the Bac Nhac Son beneficiation plant (Vietnam) has a significant apatite amount in the form of coarse unliberated particles. These millions of tons of tailing ore have 6–8% of P2O5 content, which can be retreated to provide …

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APATITE AND ROCK PHOSPHATE Indian Minerals …

In apatite mine of Andhra Phosphate (Pvt.) Ltd, manual mining was carried out by developing benches along the strike length, following the dip of ore body, and by lateral developments of levels along the strike. A mineral treatment plant at Srungavarapukota, about 20 …

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Assaying Rare Earth Elements Within the Apatite-Rich …

This study evaluated apatite-rich mine tailing from the historic Pea Ridge Iron Mine (PR) for possible enrichment of REE by the froth flotation process. Comprehensive characterization studies were performed on the tailing samples to quantify the REE content, identify the REE-bearing minerals and their liberation behavior.

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Mining and Beneficiation of Phosphate Ore

The first commercial production of phosphate rock began in England in 1847. A wide variety of techniques and equipment is used to mine and process phosphate rocks in order to beneficiate low-grade ores and remove …

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Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Mine …

The first developed process extracts both REE and phosphorus from the apatite mineral contained within the mine tailings by way of acidic leaching, followed by cryogenic crystallization and solvent extraction to purify both the REE and P products. This process successfully recovers 70– of the REE from the apatite and over 99% of its P.

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The Versatile Apatite Mineral Group

In the geological world, apatite is used for fission track dating, a technique that determines the age of a mineral sample by its uranium content. Apatite contains many minor and trace elements and can be used as an ore …

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Apatite: Its uses as a mineral and gemstone

Apatite is the name of a group of phosphate minerals with similar chemical compositions and physical properties. They are an important constituent of phosphorite, a rock mined for its phosphorus content and used to make fertilizers, acids, and chemicals. Apatite has a relatively consistent hardness and serves as t…See more on geology