The social and environmental complexities of extracting energy

The Clarion-Clipperton seabed mining zone alone contains more cobalt than the entire ... Mine owners are responsible for minimising the impacts of their activities on the host environment by ...

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How does the environmental impact of mining for clean …

Mining, whether for fossil fuels or metals used in clean energy technologies, has serious environmental impacts, and it's hard to make apples-to-apples comparisons—except in terms of their impact on climate change, where clean energy mining is clearly better. May 8, 2023

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New report exposes the environmental and human costs of …

A new report released today reveals that toxic pollution from industrial cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is having devastating human and …

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Circular Value Chain of Cobalt

Four innovative solutions – smart and electrified cobalt mining; CO 2 sequestration via mine tailings; remining; and remediating mine sites with nature-based solutions - allow the cobalt mining industry to improve cobalt recovery and reduce its environmental impact, while also creating shared value for local communities and ASM miners.

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How Critical Minerals Mining Affects Water

Impacts to fresh water are not unique to Chile nor to the lithium industry; they are occurring across global mining and processing locations for a variety of critical minerals. Similar concerns about water use and contamination have already been reported for cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and graphite in China, among others.

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The Dark Side of Congo's Cobalt Rush

In 2016, China Molybdenum paid the U.S. company Freeport-McMoRan $2.65 billion for a controlling stake in Tenke Fungurume, a giant copper-and-cobalt mine about two hours east of Kolwezi; three ...

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The Human and Climate Impacts of Cobalt Mining for EVs …

Narratives of Change: The Human and Climate Impacts of Cobalt Mining for EVs. by Adiza Mohammed. According to statistics, world reserves of cobalt were estimated to be approximately 8.3 million tonnes in 2022. The Democratic Republic of Congo has the largest known reserves of cobalt, making up 48% of the world total. Canada ranks seventh in the ...

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Global cobalt rush drives toxic toll near DRC mines

A new report highlights the social and environmental harms from cobalt mining in the DRC, driven by surging global demand for clean energy minerals. ... health impacts and human rights abuses ...

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Cobalt Mining: The History, Impacts, and Legal Interventions

Many cobalt deposits are found in ecologically sensitive areas, and irresponsible mining practices have a severe impact on local ecosystems. Furthermore, the process of …

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Landscape Analysis of Cobalt Mining Activities from 2009 to …

The cobalt mining sector is well positioned to be a key contributor in determining the success of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by ...

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The Deadly Cost of Cobalt Mining in the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is the world's richest country in terms of resources, holding vast reserves of cobalt, copper, and lithium, 5 which the State Department estimates at $24 trillion in mineral wealth. 6 It accounts for approximately 50% of the world's known cobalt reserves 7 and supplies around 70% of the global cobalt demand, cementing its central role in …

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Global Impact of The DRC's Cobalt Mining Industry

The environmental consequences of the cobalt mining industry devastatingly impact the people as well. The Congolese face various consequences as a result of being economically forced to work in these mines. NOTE: It is important to acknowledge cobalt's natural presence in vitamin B12, which is essential to human health (Mount Sinai). ...

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Mining cobalt better | International Institute for …

However, cobalt mining – both industrial and artisanal – has significant environmental impacts ranging from habitat destruction to water and air pollution. And the artisanal cobalt sector, which supplies 10-30% of cobalt out of the DRC (the world's largest supplier of cobalt), is beset with extreme social and human rights challenges.

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Ending Exploitation in the DRC's Deadly Cobalt Mines

That makes cobalt indispensable to global tech and manufacturing companies. But cobalt extraction is a major driver of human rights abuses. From families displaced by transnational mining conglomerates to the destructive environmental impacts of open-pit mining, the cobalt supply chain is fueled by significant human and environmental harms.

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Mining our green future

Boldy, R. et al. Understanding the impacts of mining on ecosystem services through a systematic review. The Extractive Industries and Society 8, 457–466 (2021). Article Google Scholar

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The Cobalt Supply Chain and Environmental Life Cycle Impacts …

Insights from the study are that impacts along nearly all pathways increase according to an inverse power-law relationship with ore grade; refining outside of China can reduce global warming potential (GWP) by over 12%; and GWP impacts for cobalt used in NCA and other NMC battery chemistries are 63% and 45–74% lower than in NMC111, respectively.

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Understanding cobalt's human cost

After studying the impacts of mining cobalt — a common ingredient in lithium-ion batteries — on communities in Africa's Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), an interdisciplinary team of researchers led by Northwestern University is calling for more data into how emerging technologies affect human health and livelihoods.

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Life cycle assessment of cobalt extraction process

Life cycle assessment is a valuable tool that is used to conduct the environmental impact assessment of different metal extraction processes. Life cycle assessment assesses impacts on the environment, human health, land, water, and soil during mining and other similar processes, as visible in some previous studies (Mahmud, Huda, Farjana, & Lang, 2018a, 2018b).

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Global cobalt rush drives toxic toll near DRC mines …

Their findings show that the mining city of Kolwezi, home to more than 500,000 people, appears to be turning into a "sace zone," with water contamination leading to health consequences and human rights abuses, the …

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How is Cobalt Mined: Process, Methods, and Impact

The environmental impact of cobalt mining is extensive and multifaceted, causing significant environmental degradation, water pollution, soil erosion, and air pollution. The extraction processes, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, lead to deforestation and habitat destruction, contributing to climate change by reducing natural ...

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Landscape Analysis of Cobalt Mining Activities from 2009 to …

The cobalt mining sector is well positioned to be a key contributor in determining the success of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Despite the important contribution to the DRC's economy, the rapid expansion of mining operations has resulted in major social, health, and environmental impacts.

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The Environmental Impacts of Lithium and Cobalt …

But while lithium and cobalt mining produce a much lower amount of carbon emissions compared to fossil fuel extraction, they still have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and other …

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Ending Exploitation in the DRC's Deadly Cobalt …

From families displaced by transnational mining conglomerates to the destructive environmental impacts of open-pit mining, the cobalt supply chain is fueled by significant human and environmental harms.

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Towards a Circular Value Chain of Cobalt

(KU Leuven, 2022). Given this pressing need for primary cobalt, the mining industry must play its part in building out a circular cobalt value chain. The following innovations allow the cobalt mining industry to improve cobalt recovery and reduce its environmental impact, while also creating shared value for local communities and ASM miners ...

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The Environmental Impacts of Cobalt Mining in …

The Environmental Impacts of Cobalt Mining in Congo. Cobalt is fast turning from a miracle metal to a deadly chemical as toxic dumping is devastating landscapes, polluting water, and contaminating crops. High …

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Cobalt Mining: Revealing the Challenges and …

Cobalt mining can have profound economic impacts on local communities. While it has the potential to contribute to economic development and poverty alleviation, the reality often falls short due to inequitable distribution of benefits, corruption, …

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Cobalt Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: …

To measure the impact of cobalt mining, Mwazo Koya, a professor of public health, conducted a study that collected fish from Tshangalale lake, which is adjacent to mining towns. The study found that the fish was contaminated with many toxic substances, including uranium, manganese, and cobalt. And it is the radiation emitted by these metals ...

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New report exposes the environmental and human costs of DRC's cobalt

The 110-page ground-breaking report, "Beneath the Green: A critical look at the cost of industrial cobalt mining in the DRC," authored by UK corporate watchdog RAID and DRC-based African Resources Watch, is one of the first in-depth studies of the environmental impacts of industrial cobalt mining on the human rights of hundreds of ...

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The Human and Climate Impacts of Cobalt Mining for EVs — …

In order to claim more land space for cobalt mining, millions of trees have been cut down. This goes a long way to affect air quality as there will be more carbon in the atmosphere …

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The Good, the Bad, and the Downright Ugly of …

Amnesty International's found the use of slave labor in the mining of cobalt in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which is one of the largest metal producers. Here, we'll look at the many issues surrounding cobalt mining …

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The environmental impact of cobalt mining

Photojournalist Lena Mucha photographs the environmental and health impact of cobalt mining in the Congo. ... The hidden costs of cobalt mining. February 28, 2018.

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Cobalt Mining in the Congo:

Mining cobalt can have negative impacts on both the environment and society. Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Transportation. Increasing greenhouse gas emissions potentiate the greenhouse effect. This increase is the leading cause of global warming (Moseley et al., 2013, p. 199-200). As shown in the EPA graphic image 2 below ...

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Why Cobalt Mining in the DRC Needs Urgent Attention

More than 70 percent of the world's cobalt is produced in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and 15 to 30 percent of the Congolese cobalt is produced by artisanal and small-scale mining ...

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'Cobalt Red' describes the 'horror show' of mining the …

'Cobalt Red' describes the 'horror show' of mining the element in the DRC : Goats and Soda Phone and electric car batteries are made with cobalt mined in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Can the Democratic Republic of the Congo's mineral …

How does cobalt mining impact the environment and society? CP: The DRC has around 3.5 million metric tonnes of cobalt reserves. Minerals such as cobalt and copper are critical to the electrification of energy and transport; they are used in everything from electrical vehicle batteries to solar panels and wind turbines. This puts the DRC at the ...

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Mining is necessary for the green transition. Here's why

Mining cobalt also results in local environmental degradation, ... it makes sense to absorb a fairer share of the impact of metal production for clean technologies. ...

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Cobalt Concerns

Cobalt Concerns is an environmental advocacy group dedicated to raising awareness about the social and environmental impacts of cobalt mining, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We are committed to promoting ethical mining practices that …

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CO2 emissions from cobalt production expected to soar

CO2 emissions of cobalt production are expected to be about 1.6Mt in 2021, but it is estimated that this figure will nearly double to 3Mt by 2030, a new Roskill report shows.

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