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In the bioleaching process, copper slag is treated with bacteria, which oxidize Fe- and/or sulfur (Panda et al., 2015), or Aspergillus niger (Sukla et al., 1992). Pyro method includes reduction and oxidation methods. The both all decrease the viscosity of the molten slag by decreasing the content of magnetite, thereby improving the aggregation ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The result of the present work forms an important foundation for future work in the kinetic rate formulation of molten phase reactions between copper matte and slag in matte smelting.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper Slag Processing From New Flash Copper Smelter The beginning of work of reconstructed Smelting plants in the first half of 2015, brought the end of the classic processing of copper slag. However, exploitation of the remaining amount of copper slag, which is not processed by conventional flotation method will be used as an abrasive ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Keywords: Copper slag; characterisation; SEM; roasting; metals leaching, hydrometallurgy 16(2), 153–65. 1. Introduction The largest part of copper production is realized through processing of sulphide bearing polymetallic ores that are first concentrated by flotation and subsequently, the concentrates are subjected
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073It is the best method for extracting copper metal from smelting slag. The working principle of the copper slag processing production line is to use the physical characteristics of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The bulk chemical composition of copper slags may vary depending on the pyrometallurgical technique used; the phase composition of the copper slag can be quite diverse (Gbor et al., 2000, Gorai et al., 2003, Lottermoser, 2006, Lottermoser, 2010, Potysz et al., 2015).For example, studies on air cooled and quenched copper slag revealed that the diversity …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The main components (%) of copper smelting slag are Cu 0.36, Fe 47.94, SiO 2 37.35, Zn 3.47, Al 2.25, CaO 1.64, and MgO 1.05, and the main phases in copper smelting slag are Fe 2SiO 4 and Fe 3O 4. The raw material used in our experiments is the leach-ing solution obtained from copper smelting slag provided by a domestic company after low-temper-
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Within this paper, application options, the environmental behavior, and ways to treat copper slag in order to remove hazardous and recover valuable metals are critically …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In order to achieve single recovery of Fe, Cu and Si in copper slag and deep removal of impurities in products, the activated reduction combining directional oxidation are adopted to improve the separation limit of target components, which mineral constituent as well as chemical composition at different stages are investigated through XRD and chemical analysis. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Research on the molten sulfide process of copper slag found that the CaO·SiO 2 produced by adding CaO to the slag will replace FeO in Fe 2 SiO 4, thus increasing the activity …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The working principle of the copper slag processing production line is to use the physical characteristics of the ductility of the metal copper. The metal copper and the waste slag are separated by crushing, grinding, screening, etc., using a very simple working principle from The extraction of metallic copper from copper slag has significant ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Materials. The smelting slag used in this study was obtained from a copper plant in China. Mineralogical analysis, performed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDS), polarizing microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD), indicated that fayalite (Fe 2 SiO 4) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4) phases were major components …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073By integrating waste heat recovery with metal extraction processes, researchers aim to develop more sustainable and economically feasible methods for utilizing copper slag[4].
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The soda ash chromite ore processing residue (SA-COPR) is a hazardous solid waste generated inevitably in the production process of chromate, even if detoxified, it is prone to the reoccurrence of Cr(VI). Copper slag (CS) is mainly composed of Fe(II) rich mineral-fayalite and can be used as a potential reductant.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper slag (CS) is an industrial solid waste discharged during the smelting and extraction process of copper, and about 2–3 tons of CS will be produced for every ton of copper produced [[1], [2], [3]].With the rapid development of the copper smelting industry, the amount of copper slag generated is increasing day by day, which has caused serious environmental issues.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fayalite is the main phase of copper slag and a type of Fe silicate glass that is composed of a polymerized network of silicate tetrahedrons, in which SiO 2 and FeO are generally considered as network formers and modifiers, respectively. The structure of fayalite is shown in Fig. 13 [107].In iron silicate glass, O 2− exists in the form of bridging and non-bridging oxygens (BOs and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073We carefully study the operations of each facility to custom design a comprehensive program for transporting copper slag. Our services include: Transportation; Pot Carriers for molten slag, blister and matte; Slag Cooling; …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper slags have been used as abrasives (polishing and cleaning) for metallic structures [15,16] and mainly in the building industry: concrete manufactured with copper slag [5]; copper slags as fine particles in concrete manufacturing [13]; copper slag as a replacement for the sand in cements [9]; copper slag as a filler in glass–epoxy
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper slag is generated when copper and nickel ores are recovered from their parent ores using a pyrometallurgical process, and these ores usually contain other elements which include iron ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073copper extraction from slag produced > 26. 0% copper versus slag tailings (13.5%). Carranza et al. [36] found that most of the copper-bearing species in slag flota-
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Key to implementing modifications aimed at improving the copper slag reduction process is a thorough understanding of its kinetics and thermodynamics. Electric resistance furnaces are used for this process, and for more intensive copper removal, arc resistance furnaces are used.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The smelting process can be divided into three stages, namely decomposition of high-valence sulphide, oxidation of sulphide, and matte smelting and slagging reaction (Fig. 1).The efficiency of matte smelting and matte-slag separation, as well as the extent of copper losses to slag are mainly affected by the oxidation/reduction potential, matte grade, smelting …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper smelting slag is a significant potential resource for cobalt and copper. The recovery of copper and cobalt from copper slag could significantly augment the supply of these metals, which are essential to …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Its production process includes the following key steps: Raw material preparation: copper-containing ore is smelted at high temperature to produce copper metal and copper …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The copper smelting process produces plenty of copper slag every year, which is a hazardous solid waste, but a secondary ... and thus, the reaction seems to be more likely to reach equi-librium at ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Approximately 75 percent of the copper concentrate ends up as slag. The other layer, called "matte copper," consists of copper, iron sulfide and other metals. Converting: Finally, matte copper is converted into a copper-rich slag, which is then returned to the leaching process and separated from "blister copper," which is sent to another ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073For each ton of copper metal produced worldwide, about 2.2–3.0 tons of slag is produced, estimated to be approximately 40 million tons of slag generation annually (J. P. Wang & Erdenebold, 2020), with the content of iron reaching 45%; the copper slag has potential to produce approximately 26.8 million tons of Fe annually (Heo et al., 2013). A ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gorai et al. [37] reviewed copper slag characterization and various processing routes comprising pyro and hydrometallurgical methods for metal recovery and preparation of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Tailored services designed to embrace the entire slag management process, including safe and efficient slag pot carrying, cooling and maintenance. Tailored services designed to embrace the entire slag management process, managing …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The recovery of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and zinc (Zn) from metallurgical slag can be accomplished utilizing hydrometallurgical and flotation technologies, since 2.2 tons of copper slag are produced for every ton of copper metal throughout the smelting and converting stages of copper processing .
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Details of the mainstream and recently developed routes for metallurgical recycling and further cleaning of copper slag are also summarised, such as flotation, leaching, and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073copper. About 80% of the world's copper is produced from sulfide ores by concentrating, smelting and refining [1,2]. During copper smelting, two liquid phases are formed, namely a copper-rich matte and a slag [3]. It is estimated that, for a ton of copper produced, 2.2 to 3 tons of slag is generated [2-5].
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The copper smelting industry generates copper slag as its primary solid waste (Tian et al., 2021).The pyrometallurgical process extracts approximately 80% of the copper (Zuo et al., 2022), producing 2–3 tons of copper slag for every 1 ton of copper (Qu et al., 2023).According to statistics, global copper slag emissions in 2022 alone reached 35.2 million …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The aim of this article is to investigate how copper slag produced from BCL mine can be exploited as a secondary source of metals, while achieving the objective of reducing the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this study, thermodynamic calculations have been performed for two cases: Case 2-BB-BB-BB: Bottom-blown furnace + Bottom-blown converting using iron silicate-based …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Based on the gas–solid model, both the reaction process of copper slag without CaO and with CaO is in accord with interfacial reaction control model before the reaction time of 1200 s and gas diffusion Jander model after 1200 s. Compared with the gas–solid model, it is better to use the integral method to calculate reaction activation ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Manufacturing of copper-based products: Copper slag contains residual copper that can be recovered and used for the production of various copper-based products. Through appropriate processing techniques, copper slag can be recycled to extract copper, which can then be used in the manufacturing of electrical wires, plumbing fixtures, and other ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper slag waste is considered a potential world resource owing to the huge amounts being produced annually worldwide which contain significant amounts of valuable metals (Phiri et al., 2021). The global copper slag production is estimated at 752 million tons for the period between 1999 and 2019 from the 13 main producing countries (Fig. 2).
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